Analysis of the Influence of Material Variations on the Structural Strength of Buildings

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of material variations on the structural strength of buildings with a focus on four main types of materials: reinforced concrete, steel fiber concrete, basalt fiber concrete, and polypropylene fiber concrete. Through laboratory testing and numerical simulations, this study evaluates the compressive strength, flexural tensile strength, and load capacity of each material. The test results show that steel fiber concrete has the highest strength, followed by reinforced concrete, while basalt fiber concrete and polypropylene show lower strengths. Statistical analysis using ANOVA test confirmed significant differences between the strengths of the tested materials. These findings emphasize the importance of selecting the right material in construction to improve building efficiency and safety. This study is expected to provide useful insights for construction professionals in selecting optimal materials for structural applications.