Utilization of Smart Irrigation Systems to Improve Natural Resource Efficiency in Agriculture: Literature Review

Abstract

Agriculture plays a vital role in human life, but the sector faces major challenges related to limited natural resources, especially water. Poor water quality and limited water supply are major constraints in agriculture. Smart irrigation systems that use sensor technology and weather data offer an efficient solution for water management in agriculture. By using sensors to monitor soil moisture, temperature, and weather conditions, these systems can optimize water use, reduce waste, and increase agricultural yields. This technology has been proven effective in saving up to 18% of water consumption compared to conventional irrigation. In addition, smart irrigation also increases crop yields through better water management. However, the implementation of this system still faces challenges such as high investment costs and lack of knowledge among farmers, especially in developing countries. Therefore, it is important to provide training and incentives for farmers, as well as develop infrastructure that supports this technology. With the right solution, smart irrigation systems can be an important step in agricultural sustainability, saving natural resources, and improving farmers' welfare.