Farmers' Perceptions of the Utilization of Modern Agricultural Technology in Rural Areas

Abstract

This study aims to examine farmers’ perceptions of the use of modern agricultural technologies in rural areas, as well as the factors influencing their adoption. A qualitative approach was used using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and participant observation to collect data from 20 farmers who have or are using modern technologies and those who still rely on traditional practices. The results showed that although most farmers reported increased productivity and efficiency through the use of technologies such as tractors, automatic harvesters, and sensor-based irrigation systems, the main obstacles faced were high costs, maintenance difficulties, and lack of understanding of new technologies. Social and economic factors, such as age, education, and access to information, influenced farmers’ acceptance of these technologies. Younger farmers with higher education tended to be more open to technology, while older and less educated farmers were more skeptical. Social support from family, farmer groups, and the role of government in providing training and subsidies also played an important role in accelerating technology adoption. This study suggests the need for policies that support more affordable access to technology and training that is appropriate to local conditions.