DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA: ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBALIZATION AND URBANIZATION

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of social inequality in Indonesia in the context of globalization and urbanization, which affect various aspects of people's lives, including economic, social, educational, and cultural. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results show that globalization and urbanization have a significant impact on economic growth, especially in urban areas such as Java and Bali, but increase the gap with remote areas such as Papua and Maluku. Inequality in access to education and health is clearly visible, with facilities in remote areas much more limited than in urban areas. Urbanization also changes the social structure of society from collectivity to individualism, and creates social pressure due to mass migration to cities. In addition, globalization poses challenges to the preservation of local culture through the commercialization of traditions that often reduce their spiritual value. This study emphasizes the need for inclusive development policies, equitable infrastructure, and community-based approaches to reduce social inequality and ensure sustainable development throughout Indonesia.