Socio-Economic Dynamics in Malang City: Changes in Economic Structure and the Influence of Urbanization

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the socio-economic dynamics in Malang City, which has undergone significant transformation due to urbanization. The background of this study focuses on the shift in economic structure from the dominance of the agricultural sector to the trade, services, and tourism sectors. The method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, involving in-depth interviews with government officials, business actors, and direct observation in the field. The results of the study indicate that urbanization has increased productivity and community income, especially through the rapid growth of the tourism sector. However, challenges such as social inequality, pressure on infrastructure, and mismatch between workforce skills and market needs have also emerged. The discussion emphasized the importance of investing in sustainable infrastructure and improving workforce skills to address these challenges. Recommendations produced include equitable infrastructure development and training programs relevant to local industries. This study is expected to provide insight for policy makers in formulating effective strategies to improve the quality of life of the community and the economy in Malang City.